A UK dependent visa is a type of visa that allows a family member or relative of a person who holds a valid visa to come and live with them in the UK.
This visa is a great option for those who want to join their family members in the UK. It allows them to live and work in the UK for a specified period.
However, the process of applying for a dependant visa can be quite complicated, and it is important to ensure that all the requirements are met before submitting the application.
The general requirements for a UK dependent visa include proof that you meet the relationship requirements as a dependent family member, proof that you have sufficient finances to support your life in the UK, and proof of relationship to the visa holder.
This article will provide a comprehensive guide on the requirements for a UK dependant visa and how to apply for it.
Eligibility Criteria for a UK Dependant Visa
To be eligible for a UK dependant visa, there are certain requirements that must be met.
These requirements are divided into three main categories: Relationship Requirements, Financial Requirements, and Immigration Status of Sponsor.
Relationship Requirements for a UK Dependant Visa
The applicant must be related to the sponsor in one of the following ways:
- Spouse or civil partner
- Unmarried partner
- Child under the age of 18
- Adult child born in the UK during the sponsor’s stay
- Parent or grandparent
Financial Requirements for UK a Dependant Visa
The sponsor must meet the minimum income requirement, which varies depending on the number of dependents.
The sponsor must also have a job offer in the UK or be self-employed and have sufficient funds to support the dependant(s) without relying on public funds.
Immigration Status of Sponsor
The sponsor must be one of the following:
- A British citizen
- A person settled in the UK with indefinite leave to remain
- A person with refugee status or humanitarian protection in the UK
In addition to the above requirements, the applicant must also meet the English language requirement and pass the tuberculosis (TB) test if applicable.
It is important to note that meeting the eligibility criteria does not guarantee approval of the visa application. The decision is ultimately made by the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) based on the individual circumstances of the applicant and sponsor.
Types of UK Dependant Visas
Individuals who are currently residing in the UK under a valid visa may be eligible to bring their family members to the country on a dependant visa.
There are three main types of UK Dependant Visas that individuals can apply for: Partner Visa, Child Visa, and Elderly Dependant Visa.
Partner Visa
A Partner Visa allows the spouse, civil partner, unmarried partner, or same-sex partner of a person who is currently residing in the UK on a work, study, or other visa to join them in the country.
To be eligible for a Partner Visa, the applicant must provide evidence of their relationship with the person who is currently residing in the UK, as well as evidence of their financial ability to support themselves while in the country.
Child Visa
A Child Visa allows the child of a person who is currently residing in the UK on a work, study, or other visa to join them in the country.
To be eligible for a Child Visa, the applicant must be under the age of 18 and not be married or in a civil partnership.
The applicant must provide evidence of their relationship with the person who is currently residing in the UK, as well as evidence of their financial ability to support themselves while in the country.
Elderly Dependant Visa
An Elderly Dependant Visa allows the elderly relative of a person who is currently residing in the UK on a work, study, or other visa to join them in the country.
To be eligible for an Elderly Dependant Visa, the applicant must be over the age of 18 and be dependent on the person who is currently residing in the UK for their daily needs.
The applicant must provide evidence of their relationship with the person who is currently residing in the UK, as well as evidence of their financial ability to support themselves while in the country.
Overall, the eligibility requirements for a UK dependant visa vary depending on the type of visa being applied for.
It is important for applicants to carefully review the requirements and provide all necessary documentation to ensure a successful application.
How to Apply for a UK Dependant Visa
To apply, the applicant must follow a specific process that includes gathering documentation, submitting biometric information, and waiting for a decision.
This section will provide an overview of the application process for a UK dependant visa.
Documentation Needed
The applicant must provide several documents to support their application, including proof of identity, proof of relationship to the visa holder, and proof of financial support.
The applicant must also provide evidence of their English language proficiency.
The specific documents required may vary based on the applicant’s individual circumstances, so it is important to review the requirements carefully before submitting an application.
Timeline for Application
The processing time for a UK dependant visa application can vary based on several factors, including the applicant’s country of origin and the complexity of their case.
According to GOV.UK, most applications are processed within 12 weeks. However, some applications may take longer to process, so applicants should plan accordingly.
Biometric Information Submission
As part of the application process, the applicant must submit biometric information, including fingerprints and a photograph. The applicant can do this at a visa application center or through a mobile biometric service.
The biometric information is used to verify the applicant’s identity and to create a biometric residence permit, which is required to stay in the UK for more than six months.
Health and Character Requirements for a UK Dependant Visa
To be eligible for a dependant Visa to the UK, applicants must meet certain health and character requirements. This section will cover the two main requirements: NHS Health Surcharge and Criminal Record Checks.
NHS Health Surcharge
As of October 2020, all UK visa applicants, including dependants, are required to pay the NHS Health Surcharge. This surcharge grants the visa holder access to the National Health Service (NHS) during their stay in the UK.
The amount of the surcharge depends on the length of the visa and whether the applicant is a student or a non-student. The surcharge must be paid in full at the time of application.
Criminal Record Checks
All UK visa applicants must undergo a criminal record check as part of the application process. This includes individuals applying for a UK dependant visa. The criminal record check is conducted by the Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) in the UK.
Applicants must declare any criminal convictions they have, even if they have been spent or pardoned. Failure to disclose any relevant information may result in the application being refused.
It is important to note that the UK government takes a strict approach to criminal convictions. Applicants with certain types of criminal convictions, such as those involving drugs or violence, may be refused a UK dependant visa.
However, each case is considered on its own merits, and minor convictions may not necessarily result in a refusal.
English Language Requirements
To obtain a UK dependant visa, the applicant must meet the English language requirements. The applicant must prove their knowledge of the English language by taking an approved English language test.
The minimum required level of English language proficiency is CEFR A1 level. The test must be taken in one of the Home Office approved English language test centers.
The test results must be no more than two years old at the time of the visa application.
It is important to note that the English language requirement does not apply for an initial application for an Adult Dependent Relative visa or when applying as the child of a person with limited leave to remain as a partner or parent.
However, it will be needed when applying for settlement under these routes, unless the applicant is exempt.
In addition to the English language test, the applicant must also provide evidence of their identity at the test location before taking the test.
The identity document must have a signature. If it does not, then the applicant must provide additional evidence of their identity.
Visa Application Fees and Payment Methods
When applying for a UK dependant visa, there are fees that must be paid. These fees vary depending on the type of visa being applied for and the length of stay. As of October 4th, 2023, the fees for a UK dependant visa are as follows:
| Type of Visa | Fee |
|---|---|
| Partner or child | £1,033 |
| Adult dependent relative | £3,250 |
It is important to note that these fees are subject to change, so it is recommended to check the official UK government website for the most up-to-date information.
Payment methods for UK dependant visa fees include credit or debit card, cash, or bank transfer. If paying by credit or debit card, the payment must be made online during the application process.
If paying in cash or by bank transfer, the payment must be made at a visa application center. It is important to keep the payment receipt as proof of payment.
The receipt should be submitted along with the visa application. If the payment is not received or if the payment is not made in full, the visa application may be rejected.
Overall, it is important to carefully review the visa application fees and payment methods before beginning the application process to ensure that all necessary fees are paid and that the payment is made in the correct manner.
After Submission: Next Steps
Once you have submitted your application for a UK dependant visa, the waiting period for a decision can vary. Here are some things to keep in mind during this time:
Visa Decision Waiting Period
The processing time for a UK dependant visa application depends on several factors, such as the country from which you applied, the complexity of your case, and the current caseload of the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) department.
According to the UKVI website, most applications are processed within 12 weeks. However, some applications may take longer, and some may be processed more quickly.
During the waiting period, you can check the status of your application online. You will need your application reference number, which you received when you submitted your application.
If your application is taking longer than expected to process, you can contact the UKVI to inquire about the status of your application.
Actions Upon Visa Approval
If your application is approved, you will receive a visa vignette in your passport, which will allow you to enter the UK. You will need to collect your biometric residence permit (BRP) within 10 days of arriving in the UK.
The BRP is your official immigration status document, and it will show the length of your stay and any work restrictions. Once you have your BRP, you can begin living and working in the UK as a dependant.
You can also apply to extend your visa if you need to stay longer than your initial visa allows.
Appealing a Visa Rejection
If your application is rejected, you have the right to appeal the decision. The appeal process can be complex, and it is recommended that you seek legal advice before proceeding.
You will need to provide evidence to support your appeal, and you may need to attend a hearing. If your appeal is unsuccessful, you may be able to request an administrative review of the decision.
This is a review of the decision-making process, rather than a reconsideration of your application. If the administrative review is also unsuccessful, you may be able to take your case to the courts.